Character in Bonsai
Juniperus chinensis is one of the most versatile and time-honoured bonsai species. Its strength, adaptability, and suitability for deadwood features make it a foundation of bonsai artistry.

Chinese juniper has long been used in bonsai for its versatility and resilience. It can carry both scale-like and needle foliage depending on the variety, offering varied textures. The wood responds beautifully to carving, making it excellent for dramatic deadwood features. Popular in upright, cascade, and semi-cascade designs, it adapts well to both strong and delicate styles.

Cultivation & Climate
Chinese juniper tolerates heat in southern Europe and remains hardy across central and northern Europe. In Scandinavia and Poland, protection from prolonged frost is recommended. In humid climates such as the UK, ensure strong airflow to prevent fungal issues.

Watering & Soil
It prefers a free-draining, slightly coarse mix. Water generously in summer but reduce in cooler, wet conditions. Avoid letting roots stand in water.

Feeding
A consistent feeding schedule from spring to autumn strengthens growth. Reduce feeding in late summer in northern regions to allow growth to harden.

Pruning & Training
Chinese juniper back-buds on younger wood, but not on old branches. Pinch tender growth to keep compact. Heavy pruning is best carried out in late spring.

Wiring & Styling
Young branches are flexible and respond well to wiring. The species is often styled with dramatic shari and jins, showcasing age and resilience.

Winter Care
Hardy to frost, but protect roots from deep freezing in northern regions. In southern Europe, guard against prolonged drought in winter sun.